@incollection{borstell_handbook,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  title = {Iconic plurality across modalities},
  booktitle = {{The Oxford Handbook of Iconicity in Language}},
  editor = {Fischer, Olga and Akita, Kimi and Perniss, Pamela},
  year = {To appear},
  note = {Invited chapter for \textit{The Oxford Handbook of Iconicity} published by Oxford University Press in 2024}
}
@article{borstell_finding_2024,
  title = {Finding continuers in {Swedish} {Sign} {Language}},
  copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0},
  issn = {2199-174X},
  url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/lingvan-2024-0025/html},
  doi = {10.1515/lingvan-2024-0025},
  urldate = {2024-08-07},
  journal = {Linguistics Vanguard},
  author = {Börstell, Carl},
  month = jul,
  year = {2024},
}
@article{borstell_sign_2024,
  title = {Sign duration and signing rate in {British} {Sign} {Language}, {Dutch} {Sign} {Language} and {Swedish} {Sign} {Language}},
  volume = {3},
  issn = {2767-0279},
  url = {https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2v97261t},
  doi = {10.5070/G60111915},
  number = {1},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  journal = {Glossa Psycholinguistics},
  author = {Börstell, Carl and Schembri, Adam and Crasborn, Onno},
  year = {2024},
}
@article{koptjevskaja-tamm_cross-linguistic_2024,
  title = {A cross-linguistic study of lexical and derived antonymy},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2023-0140},
  doi = {doi:10.1515/ling-2023-0140},
  urldate = {2024-05-30},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  volume = {62},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1417--1472},
  author = {Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria and Miestamo, Matti and Börstell, Carl},
  year = {2024},
}
@inproceedings{borstell_evaluating_2024,
  address = {Torino, Italy},
  title = {Evaluating the {Alignment} of {Utterances} in the {Swedish} {Sign} {Language} {Corpus}},
  isbn = {978-2-493-81430-2},
  url = {https://www.sign-lang.uni-hamburg.de/lrec/pub/24003.pdf},
  language = {english},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {LREC}-{COLING} 2024 11th {Workshop} on the {Representation} and {Processing} of {Sign} {Languages}: {Evaluation} of {Sign} {Language} {Resources}},
  publisher = {ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA) and the International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL)},
  author = {Börstell, Carl},
  editor = {Efthimiou, Eleni and Fotinea, Stavroula-Evita and Hanke, Thomas and Hochgesang, Julie A. and Mesch, Johanna and Schulder, Marc},
  month = may,
  year = {2024},
  pages = {22--31},
}
@inproceedings{borstell_how_2024,
  address = {Torino, Italy},
  title = {How to {Approach} {Lexical} {Variation} in {Sign} {Language} {Corpora}},
  isbn = {978-2-493-81430-2},
  url = {https://www.sign-lang.uni-hamburg.de/lrec/pub/24026.pdf},
  language = {english},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {LREC}-{COLING} 2024 11th {Workshop} on the {Representation} and {Processing} of {Sign} {Languages}: {Evaluation} of {Sign} {Language} {Resources}},
  publisher = {ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA) and the International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL)},
  author = {Börstell, Carl},
  editor = {Efthimiou, Eleni and Fotinea, Stavroula-Evita and Hanke, Thomas and Hochgesang, Julie A. and Mesch, Johanna and Schulder, Marc},
  month = may,
  year = {2024},
  pages = {222--229},
}
@article{borstell_better_2024,
  title = {Better letter: iconicity in the manual alphabets of {American} {Sign} {Language} and {Swedish} {Sign} {Language}},
  journal = {Language and Cognition},
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  year = {2024},
  pages = {1272--1295},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  doi = {10.1017/langcog.2024.5},
}
@incollection{kimmelman_word_2023,
  edition = {1},
  title = {Word Classes in Sign Languages},
  isbn = {978-0-19-885288-9 978-0-19-188718-5},
  url = {https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/55353/chapter/431218048},
  language = {en},
  urldate = {2024-02-19},
  booktitle = {{The Oxford Handbook of Word Classes}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  author = {Kimmelman, Vadim and B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  editor = {{van Lier}, Eva},
  month = dec,
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198852889.013.32},
  pages = {809--830},
}
@article{borstell_lexical_2023,
  title = {Lexical comprehension within and across sign languages of {Belgium}, {China} and the {Netherlands}},
  volume = {8},
  issn = {2397-1835},
  url = {https://www.glossa-journal.org/article/id/9902/},
  doi = {10.16995/glossa.9902},
  number = {1},
  urldate = {2023-05-31},
  journal = {Glossa: a journal of general linguistics},
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  year = {2023},
}
@inproceedings{borstell_ableist_2023,
  title = {Ableist Language Teching over Sign Language Research},
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Resources and Representations for Under-Resourced Languages and Domains (RESOURCEFUL-2023)}},
  year = {2023},
  address = {T{\'o}rshavn, the Faroe Islands},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.resourceful-1.1},
  pages = {1--10},
}
@inproceedings{borstell_extracting_2023,
  title = {{Extracting Sign Language Articulation from Videos with MediaPipe}},
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 24th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics (NoDaLiDa)}},
  year = {2023},
  address = {T{\'o}rshavn, Faroe Islands},
  publisher = {University of Tartu Library},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.nodalida-1.18},
  pages = {169--178},
  series = {{NEALT Proceedings Series, No. 52}},
}

@incollection{borstell_searching_2022,
  address = {Washington, DC},
  series = {Sociolinguistics in deaf communities},
  title = {Searching and Utilizing Corpora},
  booktitle = {Signed Language Corpora},
  isbn = {978-1-954622-06-7 978-1-954622-05-0},
  number = {25},
  publisher = {Gallaudet University Press},
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  editor = {Fenlon, Jordan and Hochgesang, Julie A.},
  year = {2022},
  pages = {90--127},
}
@inproceedings{borstell_introducing_2022,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  title = {{Introducing the {signglossR} Package}},
  pages = {16--23},
  editor = {Efthimiou, Eleni and Fotinea, Stavroula-Evita and Hanke, Thomas and Hochgesang, Julie A. and Kristoffersen, Jette and Mesch, Johanna and Schulder, Marc},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the {LREC2022} 10th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Multilingual Sign Language Resources}},
  maintitle = {{13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC} 2022)}},
  publisher = {{European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}},
  address = {Marseille, France},
  day = {25},
  month = jun,
  year = {2022},
  isbn = {979-10-95546-86-3},
  language = {english},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.signlang-1.3/}
}
@article{borstell_spatial_2020,
  title = {Spatial metaphors in antonym pairs across sign languages},
  volume = {23},
  doi = {10.1075/sll.00046.bor},
  number = {1--2},
  journal = {Sign Language \& Linguistics},
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Lepic, Ryan},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {112--141}
}

@inproceedings{gonga_comparing_2020,
  address = {Paris},
  title = {Comparing {IS} and {NGT} Interpreting Processing Time: A case study},
  url = {http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/WASLI-2019-Conference-Proceedings_July2020.pdf#page=80},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 2019 {WASLI} Conference: Honouring the Past, Treasuring the Present, Shaping the Future}},
  publisher = {{WASLI}},
  author = {Gonga, Aur{\'e}lia Nana Gassa and Crasborn, Onno and B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Ormel, Ellen},
  editor = {McDermid, Campbell and Ehrlich, Suzanne and Gentry, Ashley},
  pages = {74--95},
  year = {2020}
}

@inproceedings{borstell_measuring_2020,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Crasborn, Onno and Whynot, Lori},
  title = {Measuring Lexical Similarity across Sign Languages in {Global} {Signbank}},
  pages = {21--26},
  editor = {Efthimiou, Eleni and Fotinea, Stavroula-Evita and Hanke, Thomas and Hochgesang, Julie A. and Kristoffersen, Jette and Mesch, Johanna},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the {LREC2020} 9th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Sign Language Resources in the Service of the Language Community, Technological Challenges and Application Perspectives}},
  maintitle = {{12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC} 2020)}},
  publisher = {{European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}},
  address = {Marseille, France},
  day = {16},
  month = may,
  year = {2020},
  isbn = {979-10-95546-54-2},
  language = {english},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.signlang-1.4/}
}
@article{borstell_transitivity_2019,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Jantunen, Tommi and Kimmelman, Vadim and {de Lint}, Vanja and Mesch, Johanna and Oomen, Marloes},
  title = {Transitivity prominence within and across modalities},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Open Linguistics},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {666--689},
  doi = {10.1515/opli-2019-0037}
}
@article{borstell_differential_2019,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  journal = {Glossa: a journal of general linguistics},
  title = {Differential object marking in sign languages},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3},
  doi = {10.5334/gjgl.780}
}
@article{ostling_visual_2018,
  author = {{\"O}stling, Robert and B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Courtaux, Servane},
  journal = {{Frontiers in Psychology}},
  title = {Visual Iconicity across Sign Languages: Large-Scale Automated Video Analysis of Iconic Articulators and Locations},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {725},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00725}
}
@inproceedings{kankkonen_crowdsourcing_2018,
  author = {Kankkonen, Nikolaus Riemer and Bj{\"o}rkstrand, Thomas and Mesch, Johanna and B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  title = {Crowdsourcing for the {Swedish} {Sign} {Language} Dictionary},
  pages = {171--176},
  editor = {Bono, Mayumi and Efthimiou, Eleni and Fotinea, Stavroula-Evita and Hanke, Thomas and Hochgesang, Julie A. and Kristoffersen, Jette and Mesch, Johanna and Osugi, Yutaka},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the {LREC2018} 8th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Involving the Language Community}},
  maintitle = {11th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC} 2018)},
  publisher = {{European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}},
  address = {Miyazaki, Japan},
  day = {12},
  month = may,
  year = {2018},
  isbn = {979-10-95546-01-6},
  language = {english},
  url = {https://www.sign-lang.uni-hamburg.de/lrec/pub/18022.html}
}
@article{borstell_types_2017,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  journal = {{SKY Journal of Linguistics}},
  title = {{Types and trends of name signs in the Swedish Sign Language community}},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2017},
  pages = {7--34},
  url = {https://www.linguistics.fi/julkaisut/SKY2017/SKYJol30_borstell.pdf}
}
@article{borstell_abstract_2017,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  journal = {{Sign Language \& Linguistics}},
  title = {{Object marking in the signed modality: Verbal and nominal strategies in Swedish Sign Language and other sign languages}},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {279--287},
  note = {[Dissertation abstract]},
  doi = {10.1075/sll.00005.bor}
}
@phdthesis{borstell_object_2017,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  school = {Stockholm University},
  title = {{Object marking in the signed modality: Verbal and nominal strategies in Swedish Sign Language and other sign languages}},
  year = {2017},
  isbn= {978-91-7649-746-3}
}
@inproceedings{borstell_iconic_2017,
  title = {{Iconic Locations in {S}wedish {S}ign {L}anguage: Mapping Form to Meaning with Lexical Databases}},
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl  and {\"O}stling, Robert},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 21st Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics}},
  month = may,
  year = {2017},
  address = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/W17-0226},
  pages = {221--225},
}
@inproceedings{ostling_universal_2017,
  title = {{Universal Dependencies for Swedish Sign Language}},
  author = {{\"O}stling, Robert  and B{\"o}rstell, Carl  and G{\"a}rdenfors, Moa  and Wir{\'e}n, Mats},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 21st Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics}},
  month = may,
  year = {2017},
  address = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/W17-0243},
  pages = {303--308}
}
@article{meir_effect_2017,
  author = {Meir, Irit and Aronoff, Mark and B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Hwang, So-One and Ilkbasaran, Deniz and Kastner, Itamar and Lepic, Ryan and {Lifshitz Ben-Basat}, Adi and Padden, Carol and Sandler, Wendy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cognition.2016.10.011},
  issn = {00100277},
  journal = {Cognition},
  month = {jan},
  pages = {189--207},
  title = {{The effect of being human and the basis of grammatical word order: Insights from novel communication systems and young sign languages}},
  volume = {158},
  year = {2017}
}
@article{borstell_distribution_2016,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl and H{\"o}rberg, Thomas and {\"O}stling, Robert},
  doi = {10.1075/sll.19.2.01bor},
  journal = {Sign Language {\&} Linguistics},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--196},
  title = {{Distribution and duration of signs and parts of speech in Swedish Sign Language}},
  volume = {19},
  year = {2016}
}
@incollection{borstell_articulatory_2016,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Lepic, Ryan and Belsitzman, Gal},
  doi = {10.1075/li.39.2.10bor},
  booktitle = {Lexical plurals and beyond. Special issue of Lingvisticae Investigationes},
  number = {2},
  pages = {391--407},
  title = {{Articulatory plurality is a property of lexical plurals in sign language}},
  volume = {39(2)},
  year = {2016},
  editors = {Lauwers, Peter and Lammert, Marie}
}
@article{borstell_review_2016,
  title = {Pfau, Roland  Markus Steinbach {\&} Annika Herrmann (eds.), A matter of complexity: Subordination in sign languages. (Sign Language and Deaf Communities 6)}, 
  volume = {39}, 
  doi = {10.1017/S0332586516000135}, 
  number = {3}, 
  journal = {Nordic Journal of Linguistics}, 
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl}, 
  year = {2016}, 
  pages = {311--317}
}
@incollection{bjerva_morphological_2016,
  title = {Morphological Complexity Influences Verb--Object Order in {S}wedish {S}ign {L}anguage},
  author = {Bjerva, Johannes  and B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Linguistic Complexity ({CL}4{LC})}},
  month = dec,
  year = {2016},
  address = {Osaka, Japan},
  publisher = {The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/W16-4116},
  pages = {137--141}
}
@inproceedings{borstell_towards_2016,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Wirén, Mats and Mesch, Johanna and G{\"a}rdenfors, Moa},
  title = {Towards an Annotation of Syntactic Structure in the {Swedish} {Sign} {Language} Corpus},
  pages = {19--24},
  editor = {Efthimiou, Eleni and Fotinea, Stavroula-Evita and Hanke, Thomas and Hochgesang, Julie A. and Kristoffersen, Jette and Mesch, Johanna},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the {LREC2016} 7th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Corpus Mining}},
  maintitle = {10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC} 2016)},
  publisher = {{European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}},
  address = {Portoro{\v z}, Slovenia},
  day = {28},
  month = may,
  year = {2016},
  language = {english},
  url = {https://www.sign-lang.uni-hamburg.de/lrec/pub/16025.html}
}
@inproceedings{borstell_visualizing_2016,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl and {\"O}stling, Robert},
  title = {Visualizing Lects in a Sign Language Corpus: Mining Lexical Variation Data in Lects of {Swedish} {Sign} {Language}},
  pages = {13--18},
  editor = {Efthimiou, Eleni and Fotinea, Stavroula-Evita and Hanke, Thomas and Hochgesang, Julie A. and Kristoffersen, Jette and Mesch, Johanna},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the {LREC2016} 7th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Corpus Mining}},
  maintitle = {{10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC} 2016)}},
  publisher = {{European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}},
  address = {Portoro{\v{z}}, Slovenia},
  day = {28},
  month = may,
  year = {2016},
  language = {english},
  url = {https://www.sign-lang.uni-hamburg.de/lrec/pub/16004.html}
}
@article{lepic_taking_2016,
  author = {Lepic, Ryan and B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Belsitzman, Gal and Sandler, Wendy},
  doi = {10.1075/sll.19.1.02lep},
  journal = {Sign Language {\&} Linguistics},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--81},
  title = {{Taking meaning in hand: Iconic motivations for two-handed signs}},
  volume = {19},
  year = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{ostling_enriching_2015,
  title = {Enriching the {S}wedish {S}ign {L}anguage Corpus with Part of Speech Tags Using Joint {B}ayesian Word Alignment and Annotation Transfer},
  author = {{\"O}stling, Robert  and B{\"o}rstell, Carl  and Wallin, Lars},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 20th Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics ({NoDaLiDa} 2015)}},
  month = may,
  year = {2015},
  address = {Vilnius, Lithuania},
  publisher = {Link{\"o}ping University Electronic Press, Sweden},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/W15-1834},
  pages = {263--268},
}
@article{borstell_commentary_2014,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Lepic, Ryan},
  journal = {Sign Language {\&} Linguistics},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--250},
  title = {{Commentary on Kita, van Gijn {\&} van der Hulst (1998)}},
  volume = {17},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1075/sll.17.2.06bor}
}
@inproceedings{borstell_segmenting_2014,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Mesch, Johanna and Wallin, Lars},
  title = {Segmenting the {Swedish} {Sign} {Language} corpus: On the possibilities of using visual cues as a basis for syntactic segmentation},
  pages = {7--10},
  editor = {Crasborn, Onno and Efthimiou, Eleni and Fotinea, Stavroula-Evita and Hanke, Thomas and Kristoffersen, Jette and Mesch, Johanna},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the {LREC2014} 6th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Beyond the Manual Channel}},
  maintitle = {{9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC} 2014)}},
  publisher = {{European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}},
  address = {Reykjavik, Iceland},
  day = {31},
  month = may,
  year = {2014},
  language = {english},
  url = {https://www.sign-lang.uni-hamburg.de/lrec/pub/14023.html}
}
@incollection{borstell_sign_2014,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl and Sandler, Wendy and Aronoff, Mark},
  booktitle = {Oxford Bibliographies Online: Linguistics},
  editor = {Aronoff, Mark},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{Sign Language Linguistics}},
  doi = {10.1093/OBO/9780199772810-0038},
  year = {2014}
}
@mastersthesis{borstell_revisiting_2011,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University},
  school = {Stockholm University},
  title = {{Revisiting reduplication: Toward a description of reduplication in predicative signs in Swedish Sign Language}},
  type = {MA thesis},
  year = {2011}
}
@mastersthesis{borstell_grammatisk_2008,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University},
  school = {Stockholm University},
  title = {{Grammatisk finithet i truma{\'i}}},
  type = {BA thesis},
  year = {2008}
}
@article{borstell_harmed_2017,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  journal = {Spr{\aa}ktidningen},
  pages = {52--57},
  title = {H{\"a}rmed tecknar jag dig {...}},
  volume = {7},
  year = {2017}
}
@article{borstell_persontecken_2017,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  journal = {D{\"o}vas tidning},
  pages = {7},
  title = {Persontecken avsl{\"o}jar vilka vi {\"a}r},
  volume = {3},
  year = {2017}
}
@article{borstell_har_2014,
  author = {B{\"o}rstell, Carl},
  journal = {D{\"o}vas tidning},
  pages = {13},
  title = {H{\"a}r {\"a}r 4\% av inv{\aa}narna d{\"o}va},
  volume = {4},
  year = {2013}
}